apposition

noun

the act of positioning close together (or side by side)
近接して（もしくは並べて）配置すること
- it is the result of the juxtaposition of contrasting colors
  それは対比色を並べた結果である
growth in the thickness of a cell wall by the deposit of successive layers of material
物質の連続する層の堆積物による細胞壁の厚みの増加
a grammatical relation between a word and a noun phrase that follows
単語とその後に続く名詞句の文法的関係
- `Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer' is an example of apposition
  『Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer（赤鼻のトナカイ、ルドルフ）』は同格の例である