painfulness

noun

the quality of being painful
痛みのある性質
- she feared the painfulness of childbirth
  彼女は出産の痛み怖がった
emotional distress
感情的な苦悩

a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid
人が避けようとする根本的な感情
- the pain of loneliness
  孤独の痛み

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