hardship

noun

something hard to endure
耐え難い苦難
- the asperity of northern winters
  北方の冬の過酷さ
something that causes or entails suffering
苦しみを起こし、または伴う物
- I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women- James Boswell
  女性よりも男性のほうがより道楽が許されていることを、私は苦痛には思えない−ジェームズ・ボスウェル
- the many hardships of frontier life
  開拓者の生活の多くの苦難
a state of misfortune or affliction
不幸なもしくは苦痛な状態
- debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity
  困窮で苦しむ借金苦の百姓
- a life of hardship
  難儀な生活

Japanese WordNet Copyright 2009, 2010 by the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT).

All rights reserved.