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武将伝30巻(足利将・織田氏・豊臣氏・徳川将、ただし最終巻は目次のみ)
Biographies of busho (Japanese military commander), 30 volumes (concerning the Ashikaga Shogun family, the Oda clan, the Toyotomi clan, and the Tokugawa Shogun family, although the last volume has a table of contents only)
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大坂の役では真田信繁などの活躍で盛親に出番はなかったが(真田丸の守備は真田信繁と盛親が共同で行っていたという説もある)、大坂の役では豊臣重臣の木村重成らとともに2万の主力勢で徳川の藤堂高虎と戦った。
In Osaka no Eki, because of the splendid performance by Nobushige SANADA, etc., Morichika could have no part to play (there is a view that guard of the Sanadamaru was conducted by Nobushige SANADA and Morichika jointly), but, in Osaka no Eki, he led the main-force units of twenty thousand together with Shigenari KIMURA, who was a key vassal of the Toyotomi family, and fought with Takatora TODO of the Tokugawa family.
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慶長5年(1600年)、石田三成が大坂で挙兵すると、玄以は豊臣秀頼の後見人を申し出て大坂に残り、西に加担し、康討伐の弾劾状に署名したにも関わらず、康に三成の挙兵を知らせたりするなどの内通行為を行なっている。
When Mitsunari ISHIDA raised an army in Osaka, Geni declared himself the guardian of Hideyori TOYOTOMI and remained at Osaka while secretly informing Ieyasu about Mitsunari's army, despite the fact that he supported the Western Army and had signed a denunciation of Ieyasu.
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その後は豊臣恩顧の大名であったが、康に危険視されることを恐れて、慶長19年(1614年)からの豊臣氏との戦いである大坂冬の陣では江戸城留守居を務め、慶長20年(1615年)の大坂夏の陣では2代将・徳川秀忠に従って徳川方として参加した。
Since being a favored daimyo of TOYOTOMI, then he feared that Ieyasu considered him dangerous, he stayed and guarded Edo Castle during the Fuyu no Jin (the Winter War in Osaka) from 1614 and served the second Shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA during the Natsu no Jin (the Summer War in Osaka) in 1615.
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また、関ヶ原の合戦の際の徳川康に関しても2人は同じ豊臣臣であって主従ではなく建前上は同じ東であったから、敵対すらしていない。
And, with respect to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA during the Battle of Sekigahara, both Yoshitaka and Masamoto were vassals under the Toyotomi family with no master-servant relationship between them, belonging to the East as allies.
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ここで大友の援として仙石秀久、長宗我部元親、長宗我部信親、十河存保ら総勢6000余人の豊臣連合の先発隊が九州に上陸し、大野川を挟んで久と対陣した。
At this point, the advance contingent of allied forces under Toyotomi, consisting of 6,000 troops, including Hidehisa SENGOKU, Motochika CHOSOKABE, Nobuchika CHOSOKABE and Masayasu SOGO, landed in Kyushu as reinforcements to the beseiged Otomo clan, and encamped across the Ono-gawa River facing Iehisa's camp.
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豊臣の上陸を知った豊後の義弘・久らは退陣を余儀なくされ、大友に追撃されながら退却した。
In Bungo, the forces of Yoshihiro and Iehisa were forced to withdraw while being pursued by the Otomo army, knowing that Toyotomi's army had landed.
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挟撃される形となり窮地に追い込まれた織田・徳川連合であったが、殿 (事用語)を務めた池田勝正・明智光秀・豊臣秀吉・徳川康らの働きもあり、なんとか京に逃れた(金ヶ崎の戦い)。
This pincer attack pushed the Oda and Tokugawa allied forces into a corner, but they could escape to Kyoto partly because of the rear guards such as Katsumasa IKEDA, Mitsuhide AKECHI, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA (the Battle of Kanagasaki).
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康接待が続くなか信長は、備中高松城攻めを行なっている豊臣秀吉の使者より援の依頼を受けた。
While entertaining Ieyasu, Nobunaga was asked to dispatch reinforcements by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who was engaged in attacking Bicchu Takamatsu-jo Castle.
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豊臣秀吉の九州攻めに降伏し、臣の深水長智の交渉もあって、所領を安堵され、小大名ながら存続することができた。
Yorifusa surrendered to the invasion army of Kyushu by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI; however he obtained Shoryo Ando (act of providing authorization for land ownership and guaranteeing feudal tenure) through negotiations by the vassal Nagatomo FUKAMI, so that he managed to exist as a feudal lord.
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そしてこの作戦により行なわれた戸次川の戦いで島津久率いる島津豊臣は大敗した。
Per the plan, he fought Shimazu's army in the Battle of Hetsugi-gawa River, and Toyotomi's army suffered a serous defeat, resulting in many deaths of powerful military commanders such as Nobuchika CHOSOKABE, Motochika's legitimate son, and Masayasu SOGO.
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足利将の没落後、朽木元綱は織田信長、豊臣秀吉に仕え領土を保全し大名として名を保った。
After the fall of Ashikaga Shogun, Mototsuna KUTSUKI served for Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, kept possessing his territory, and maintained the family name as a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord).
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それは豊臣方右翼として真田、左翼として毛利勝永を四天王寺・茶臼山古墳 (大阪市)付近に陣形し射撃戦と突撃を繰り返し康の陣形に対し本陣を孤立させ、明石全登の軽騎兵団を迂回させ康本陣を横撃させるというものだった。
It was to deploy Sanada's army as the right wing and Katsunaga MORI's army as the left wing of Toyotomi's side around Chausuyama Tumulus at Shitenno-ji Temple (Osaka City), repeat the firefight and offensive in order to isolate the headquarters of Tokugawa's army, and send light cavalry troops of Takenori AKASHI get around to attack the headquarters of Ieyasu from the side.
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その後、康は明智光秀を討つために勢を集めて尾張国にまで進したが、このとき中国地方から帰還した豊臣秀吉によって光秀が既に討たれたことを知った。
After this, Ieyasu gathered his military forces to defeat Mitsuhide AKECHI and advanced them up to Owari Province, and there, he knew that Mitsuhide had already been defeated by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who had returned from the Chugoku region.
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康も豊臣の一として参戦した(小田原の役)。
Ieyasu's troops participated in the attack together with those of Hideyoshi (the Siege of Odawara).
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しかしながら、康の論功行賞により各大名の領地に含めていた太閤蔵入地(豊臣氏の直轄地)は西の大名領もろとも失われた。
However, the land that had been directly controlled by Taiko Hideyoshi, which had been included in daimyo's territories, was lost together with the territories of the daimyo on the western side, because the land was distributed as rewards based on the levels of accomplishments in the war.
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すると、康は豊臣氏が浪人を集めて備を増強していることを理由に、豊臣氏に宣戦布告したのである。
Taking this opportunity, Ieyasu declared a war with the Toyotomi clan for the reason that the Toyotomi clan increased forces by recruiting ronin (master-less samurai).
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現在、日光東照宮所蔵の徳川康の任官叙位の宣旨は、徳川康の任官叙位の宣旨が遺失したため(徳川実紀正保2年5月8日条)、正保2年(1645年)、征夷大将・徳川光の要請により、朝廷に対して再発行の手続きによる文書として伝わっており、再発行の段階で豊臣から源に変更した可能性がある。
The decrees having been issued for awarding ranks and for appointing posts to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA were lost (recorded in the article on May 8 (in the old calendar), 1645, of Tokugawa Jikki), and those that are now stored in Tosho-gu Shrine are the documents that were obtained through requesting the Imperial court to re-issue them in 1645, and there is a possibility that the name of Toyotomi was changed to Minamoto when re-issuing them.
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このことで事面に於いてその無能振りを全国に示した秀忠及び自分の死後の徳川の将来を悲観した康が、もともとは秀吉の遺言に従い、徳川・豊臣共存の意向だったのを取り止めて、後顧の憂いを絶つべく豊臣廃絶の道を選んだのではないか。
By that incident, Hidetada exposed throughout the country his incompetence in the military affairs, which made Ieyasu grow pessimistic about the future of the Tokugawa family after his death, and although Ieyasu originally intended to make Tokugawa and Toyotomi families coexist in accordance with the last wishes of Hideyoshi, he abandoned that intention and chose to abolish the Toyotomi family so that he could be freed from anxiety about the future.
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豊臣と徳川の確執が起るが、同年には秀頼は秀吉の遺言もあり2代将徳川秀忠の娘千姫(康の孫、母は淀殿の妹・崇源院)と結婚し、慶長10年(1605年)右大臣となる。
Conflict between the Toyotomi and the Tokugawa families occurred, but in the same year, Hideyori married Senhime (a granddaughter of Ieyasu, her mother was Sugenin, a younger sister of Yodo-dono), the daughter of Hideyori who was the second shogun and he was appointed to udaijin (minister of the right) in 1605.
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